Active - Pasive

Simple Present.
Active : Bobi writes a letter.
Pasive : a letter is written by Bobi.

Present Continuous.
Active : Dina is cutting a letter now.
Pasive : a letter is being cuttten by Dina.

Present Perfect.
Active : Sinta has written a letter.
Pasive : a letter has been written by Sinta.

Simple Past.
Active : The Children watched the TV.
Pasive : The TV was watched.

Past Continuous.
Active : My Sister was cleaning the windows.
Pasive : The windows were being cleaned.

Past Perfect.
Active : She had kept the novel
Pasive : The novel had been kept

Future
Active : I will write a book.
Pasive : a book will be written.

Aktif ke Pasif adalah perubahan kalimat aktif ke pasif dengan merubah objek menjadi subjek kemudian to be ditambah Verb 3.

Sumber : dari pelajaran bahasa inggris 1. ( Mr. Suyudi )

KALIMAT IF-CLAUSE

KALIMAT IF-CLAUSE

• True in the Present / Future

          ( If + Subject + Verb 1 ) ..., ( Subject + Will + Verb 1 )

          ex = If i go to Bali, I will buy Joger T-Shirt.

• Untrue in the Present

         ( If + Subject + Verb 2 ) ..., ( Subject + Would + Verb 1 ) 

         ex = If i went to Jogja, I would buy Batik.

• Untrue in the Past

         ( If + Subject + Had + Verb 3 ) ..., ( Subject + Would + Have + Verb 3 )

         ex = If i had gone to Papua, I would have bought Koteka.

TOEFL

TOEFL

Berikut penulis akan menerangkan 15 contoh kalimat yang salah yang digunakan dalam TOEFL beserta jawaban yang benar

1.               1. The Eiffel Tower ___________ Paris, France.

 a. landmarks

b. is landmarked in

c. is a landmark in

d. is in a landmark

2. Young deer _________.

a. are called fawns

b. be fawns

c. is fawns

d. are fawns called

3. Not until a dog is several months old does it begin to exhibit signs of

independence ___________.

a. its mother from

b. from mother

c. to mother

d. from its mother

4. ____________ a tree can be grown from a seedling.

a. That is generally believed

b. Believed generally is

c. Generally believed it is

d. It is generally believed that

5. The poverty level in the United State is currently set __________________.

a. at 12,000 dollars or less.

b. as 12,000 dollars or less.

c. at 12,000 dollars as less

d. at 12,000 dollar or less.

      6.To score a goal in soccer you ________.

a. must kick the ball

b. must kicks the ball

c. may kick them ball

d. must kick them balls

 7. The observation deck at the Sears Tower _________ in Chicago.

a. is highest than any other one

b. is highest than any other one

c. is higher than any other one

d. is higher that any other one

  8. If it _________ so cloudy, we would plan on having the fair outside.

a. was

b. was not

c. weren’t

d. had not

9. At the 1984 Democratic National Convention in San Francisco, Geraldine Ferraro     became the     first woman _________ for the vice presidency.

a. to being nominated

b. to has been nominated

c. to have been nominated

d. to will be nominated

       10. _______ chocolate will give you a tummy ache.

           a. Eat too much

           b. Eating to much

            c. Eating too much

d. Eating too many

       11. If she ____________ to advance her clock one hour, she wouldn’t have been late

for work.

a. should have remembered

b. could remembered

c. remembered

d. would have remembered

      12. Man: How did the job interview go?

Woman: I could not have been more pleased.

Narrator: What does the woman mean?

a. The interview went very well

b. The woman did not like the interview

c. The interview was cancelled

d. The interview went terrible

      13. Man: Do you mind if I turn on some music for a while?

Woman: No, I don’t mind.

Narrator: What does the woman mean?

a. Music will not bother her

b. She hates listening to music

c. She wants to think harder

d. She does not have any music

        14. Woman: Marie sure likes shopping.

Man: If only she liked doing homework as well!

Narrator: What does the man imply about Marie?

a. She is very likeable

b. She does not put much effort into her homework

c. She goes to the mall everyday

d. She has a lot of homework

         15. Man: I thought I was supposed to perform the experiment in Room 45.

Woman: No. Ticket 45 is in Room 54.

Narrator: What will the man probably do?

a. Go to Room 54

b. Go to Room 45

c. Buy a ticket

d. Go home

tenses

TENSES

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Tenses ini digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang bersifat tetap, kebiasaan atau kebenaran yang hakiki. Karena sering menyangkut kejadian diwaktu lamapu, sekarang dan akan datang, Tenses ini paling sedikit mempunyai keterangan waktu tertentu.

Rumus :

*  Subject + Verb 1 ( s / es ) + complemant  :: positive ( + )

*   Subject + do / does + not Verb 1 + complemant   :: negative ( - )

*   do / does + subject + verb 1 + complemant   ( ? )

Contoh :

The students go to school everyday.

The sun sets down in the west.

Firman sits at internet cafe on Mondays.

Nurul takes her money.

Master of football shows his skill.     

PRESENT CONTINUES TENSE

Tenses ini digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan yang benar-benar sedang dilakukan saat ini. Kalimat-kalimat dalam Tenses ini lebih sering dipakai dari pada present Tenses.

Rumus :

* subject + tobe + V1-ing + c (+)

* subject + tobe +not + Verb1 –ing + c (-)

* tobe + subject + Verb- ing + c (?)

Contoh :

Sauza has been watching tv for 3 hours.

Sollosa has been sleeping for a day.

Ferdy has been marching with his army since a week.

Snakes have been invading the forest since a long time ago.

Your boyfriend has been calling you since 15 minutes ago .Simple Past Tense

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Simple past tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja sederhana untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu kejadian terjadi dimasa lampau. Pada simple past tense, waktu kejadian (yesterday, last two days, last year) atau periode waktunya (for two months, for a day, for an hour) dapat disebutkan secara spesifik.

Rumus :

* subject + be 2 + verb I – ing (+)
* be 2 + subject + verb I –ing (-)
* subject + be 2 + not + verb I –ing(?)

Contoh :

Did he come on time yesterday?

I studied civil engineering for almost 4 years.

I was reading a journal in the library when someone burped out loud.

I had already had breakfast when he picked me up.

If she studied hard, she would be pass.

PAST CONTINUES TENSE

Past continuous tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aksi sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu dimasa lampau. Aksi tersebut telah dimulai tapi belum selesai pada saat itu. 

Rumus :

*subject + be 2 + verb I-ing (+)
* be 2 + subject + verb I-ing (-)
* subject +be 2+ not + verb I-ing(?)

Contoh :

The team was running

The team was not running

I was shopping at this time yesterday.

They were roasting corn at this time last night.

She was sleeping when you called her.

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Present perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu aktivitas atau situasi yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu atau masih berlanjut sampai sekarang. 

Rumus :

* subject + has / have + verb III + c (+)
* has  / have + subject + verb III + c (-)
* subject + has / have + verb III + c (?)

Contoh:

I’ve read this book.

I have lived in Cilegon for 3 months.

She has called you three times.

I’ve just sent you an email.

She has studied in French since April.

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Present perfect continuous tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan aksi yang telah selesai pada suatu titik dimasa lampau atau aksi telah dimulai dimasa lalu dan terus berlanjut sampai sekarang. Aksi pada present perfect continuous tense biasanya berdurasi waktu tertentu dan ada relevansinya dengan kondisi sekarang.

Rumus :
* subject + has / have + been + Verb I – ing + object (+)
* has / have + subject + been + verb I –ing + object (-)
* subject + has / have + been + verb I – ing + object (?)

Comtoh :

The construction labors is thirsty since they have been removing the scaffoldings.

Mandy feels full as she’s been eating a half of the tart.

It has just been snowing in Japan.

I have been working with my computer all day, and now I want some delicious foods.

The passangers have been waiting for the next flight since this morning.

PAST PERFECT TENSE

Past perfect tense adalah salah satu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi telah selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu sebelum aksi lainnya terjadi. Aksi yang telah selesai dimasa lampau itu dapat terjadi berulang kali maupun hanya sekali.

Rumus :
* Subject + had + verb III(+)
*Had + subject + verb II (-)
*Subject + had + not + verb III(?)

Contoh :

My brother had slept

When he came last night, the cake had run out.

The student had gotten a verbal warning before his parents were called.

I thought he had changed to be better man.

If he had taken a bath fast, he would have missed the train.

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Past perfect continuous tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu aksi (dengan durasi waktu tertentu) telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu dimasa lalu.

Rumus :
*Subject + had+ been + verb I –Ing + object (+)
* had + subject + been + verb I-ing + object (-)
* subject + had + not + been + verb I-ing (?)

Contoh :

Lia had been walking

I had been working with my computer all day, and all I wanted to do was eat some chocolate.

By the time the teacher came, the students had been reading a half part of the text.

She was annoyed since she had been waiting for 2 hours on the bus station.

He had been standing in front of the door for thirthy minutes before it was opened.

Sumber : http://www.wordsmile.com/

Selasa, 15 Januari 2013

Membuat web posting offline dengan menggunakan joomla

Langkah Langkah dalam membuat Web Posting :
download xampp di google
instal>ceklist semuanya pas jalannya instal
joomla.com
download joomla 2.5 > kita client,yg 3.0 untuk server
cut winrarnya difolder xampp yg udah diinstal >> c:/xampp/htdocs
extract to joomla 2.5
ganti nama yg difolder >> nama perussahaannya (tanpa spasi)
google >> localhost/xampp
untuk membuat >> kita harus buat dulu:
1. database : tools,php my admin,klik database trus bikin namanya,create.
trus buka tab baru abis itu localhost/(nama yg direname dixampp)
2.install joomla(pilih bahasa,next trus.pas sampe database configuration user name ganti jadi root,
pasword kosongin,trus database name nama perush,bwhnya jgn dirubah2,next sampe main configuration
site name bebas,email bebas klik instal sample data,next trus removed instalasi.
tab baru terus masukin domainnya localhost/popeyeskripikzz/
biar bisa diedit tambahin localhost/popeyeskripikzz/administrator
trus masukin user passnya
merubah template
extension manager
templete manager
ceklist beez5
make default refresh home

mengganti home,sample site,joomla.org
di administrator pilih menu,top
ceklist yg mau diganti trus unpublish.refresh home

klik home
ganti neama menu tittle jadi beranda

klik new
menu item type pilih single article
menu tyle ganti profil
ganti select article ganti begginers

extension
templete manager
klik beez5
logo klik clear,trus select dan brows lalu pilih and insert

ganti gambar yg gede
copy paste gambar ke c,xampp,htdocs,nama perusahaan,templete,beez5,images

content,article manager,new
tittlenya ganti
masukin foto :klik image,browse.start upload.klik gambarnya insert
klik gambar pohon trus resize (buat 3)
save close)
trus klik bintangnya buat publish
begitu juga artikelnya

ngebuat artikel lbh rinci dari barang tersebut
extension,module manager,position 7,unpublish about joomla,this site,login form

menu,menu manager
new,tittlenya ganti Sidebar,menunya sidebar, save and close
klik side barnya,new trus menu item typenya single article
required settingnya diganti begginer
trus menu tittlenya klik 2x

extension,module manage,new,menu
klik kategori trus positionnya diganti position 7
select menu diganti jadi sidebar,saveclose

dan hasilnya akan sebagai berikut :
contoh